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Southern Africa · Kalahari & Great Karoo

South Africa

Two private reserves, Tswalu in the red dunes of the Kalahari and Samara in the mountains of the Great Karoo, both malaria free.

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Southern Africa · Kalahari & Great Karoo

South Africa


South Africa holds more kinds of safari than most countries hold landscapes, and we begin it somewhere many travelers have not yet been: the southern Kalahari, in the Northern Cape. Here red dunes roll into golden grassland beneath the ancient Korannaberg, camelthorn and shepherd’s trees stand alone on the horizon, and after good summer rain the land turns green within days.

In the Kalahari, our stay is Tswalu Kalahari, the largest private game reserve in South Africa: some 1,200 square kilometres shared by no more than sixty guests. Three camps divide them. Motse is where Tswalu began; Tarkuni is an exclusive-use homestead for up to ten; Loapi is six private homes in a secluded valley, each with its own chef. Every booking has its own vehicle, guide and tracker, and the days follow the wildlife rather than a timetable.

The reserve is malaria free, which matters to families with young children, and it is one of the few places in Africa where all of the Elusive Five can be tracked: aardvark, aardwolf, bat-eared fox, brown hyena and Temminck’s pangolin. Desert black rhino, black-maned Kalahari lions, cheetah and African wild dogs share the same ground, and three habituated meerkat colonies welcome early visitors at their burrows.

Further south, in the Great Karoo of the Eastern Cape, Samara Karoo Reserve tells a different story. Since 1997 eleven former farms have been returned to the wild across 67,000 acres of mountain and plain, and cheetah, lion, elephant and black rhino have come back after more than a century away. Three lodges share it with no more than forty guests: Karoo Lodge, a restored farmstead; The Manor, an exclusive use villa; and Plains Camp, four tents for walking. It is malaria free, and among the best places in Africa to track cheetah on foot.

In the north, on the Botswana border, the malaria free Madikwe Game Reserve is about an hour by air from Johannesburg. There, Jaci’s Private Lodge has been family owned since 2000 on the banks of the Marico River: ten safari suites, two private villas and a five bedroom house, with the Big Five, a hide at the water’s edge reached by tunnel, and a real welcome for children.

In KwaZulu-Natal, between Johannesburg and Durban, the malaria free Nambiti Private Game Reserve is the only Big Five reserve in its region. There, Esiweni Luxury Safari Lodge keeps just five suites built into a cliff above the Sundays River, for no more than ten guests. A family-owned Relais & Châteaux lodge with 2 MICHELIN Keys, it is entirely off-grid and solar powered, and pairs game drives and sunrise balloon flights with the French art de vivre.

In Cape Town, Ellerman House looks over the Atlantic from the slopes of Bantry Bay, five minutes on foot from the Clifton beaches. A Cape Edwardian house of 1906, it keeps thirteen rooms and suites and two contemporary villas with their own chefs and infinity pools, almost 1,000 works of South African art, a Wine Gallery of 10,000 South African bottles and one and a half acres of indigenous gardens, with drinks and canapés on the terrace every sunset.

South Africa also makes a natural start or finish for a longer safari. From Johannesburg, the Okavango Delta in Botswana and the dunes of Namibia are a regional flight away, and our Wild Frontiers collection gathers the camps we hold across the continent. Our Journal compares them in safari camps and lodges in East and Southern Africa.

Why visit

A reason to make the journey.


  • Space as the luxury Almost 2,000 hectares for every guest on the country’s largest private reserve, and no other vehicle at your sighting.
  • A malaria free safari Children of all ages are welcome, and the Junior Ranger Programme turns tracking and spoor casting into a game.
  • Rare animals, close Meerkats at the burrow at dawn and the Elusive Five at dusk, with researchers in the field to explain them.

In motion

Into the Kalahari


A rhino in the last of the light, filmed on the Tswalu reserve.

Video: Tswalu Kalahari, Ivan Ueckermann

Featured properties

Where to stay in South Africa

Six very different safaris and a house by the sea: Tswalu in the red dunes of the Kalahari, Samara in the mountains and plains of the Great Karoo, Jaci’s in the malaria free bushveld of Madikwe, Serondella in Thornybush and Tintswalo Safari in Manyeleti, both on the Greater Kruger, and Esiweni on a cliff above the Sundays River in Nambiti, KwaZulu-Natal. In Cape Town, Ellerman House keeps the Atlantic seaboard at its door.

When and how

Light, season, and the arrival


Each season keeps its own calendar. We plan the transfer around it.

Best time to visit

When the light is right

The southern Kalahari is a year-round destination. June to August brings cold clear nights, the finest stargazing and often more sightings of the rarer small mammals; September and October bring the first meerkat pups; November to March is hot, with storms, migrant birds and newborn antelope.

Seasonality

When to go

In the Great Karoo at Samara, late May to August is the peak for game viewing. Christmas, New Year and the southern winter holidays tend to fill first. Early drives in winter and spring are cold in an open vehicle, so warm layers matter.

Airport / logistics

Arriving without hurry

Tswalu has its own airstrip, with scheduled flights from a private terminal at O.R. Tambo in Johannesburg, about an hour and a half, or from Cape Town, about two hours. Samara is about two and a half hours by road from Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha) to the gate, or a short charter to its own airstrip.

Luxury experiences

Hours we would keep


  • Meerkats at first light Sitting quietly by a habituated colony as the family wakes, warms itself in the sun and heads out to forage.
  • A night at Malori A raised deck above the dunes for sunset, dinner and a night of stars, with the camp to yourselves.
  • Research in the field Days with researchers from the Dedeben Research Centre and, from April to September, a privately arranged rhino notching experience with the veterinary team.

Traveler questions

Before your South Africa week


  • Is Tswalu suitable for children? Yes. The reserve is malaria free and children of all ages are welcome. Motse’s two-bedroom family legae and Loapi’s two-bedroom homes suit a family, and the Junior Ranger Programme teaches tracking and bush skills. Bush walks are for guests aged sixteen and over.
  • Do we share a vehicle or a guide? No. Every booking has its own vehicle, guide and tracker for the whole stay, with no fixed schedule, so the day can follow a sighting for as long as it lasts.
  • When are the Elusive Five easiest to find? Winter, from June to August, often brings more sightings of the rarer small mammals as the grass thins, though Tswalu’s guides and researchers follow them throughout the year.
  • How do Tswalu and Samara differ? Tswalu lies in the red dunes and grassland of the southern Kalahari, with the Elusive Five and habituated meerkats. Samara lies in the mountains and plains of the Great Karoo, with the Big Five, cheetah tracked on foot and a star bed above a riverbed. Both are malaria free, and many travelers combine the two.
  • Can South Africa be combined with Botswana or Namibia? Yes. Johannesburg connects to Maun for the Okavango Delta and to Windhoek for the Namib, so the Kalahari can open or close a longer safari with Sandibe or Sossusvlei Desert Lodge.
  • Which South African stay suits young children best? All three reserves are malaria free. Jaci’s Private Lodge in Madikwe is built around families, with Safari Suite Expeditions that sleep two adults and two children, the Pups Club and shorter Bumble Drives for the youngest, and it is under an hour by air from Johannesburg.

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